Case Study · No. 022 · Pyrogel®
Pyrogel®
Refining
USA

Fluid catalytic cracking unit on the US Gulf Coast.

Focus on operation, not weather.

On a 50-inch FCCU reactor overhead line, multilayer ceramic / cal-sil / mineral wool had been damaged by heat, vibration, and weather — driving cold spots that risked coke formation and a multi-million-dollar plant outage.

$M/day
the downside cost of an FCCU shutdown from coking

FCCU reactor overhead line · 50-in service

FCCU reactor overhead line · 50-in service

Product
Pyrogel®
Industry
Refining
Application
FCCU · reactor overhead line
Location
Gulf Coast, USA

01 · The Challenge

Damaged insulation, cold spots, and FCCU shutdown risk.

Wet and damaged multilayer insulation created cold spots on the 900 °F overhead line — premature coking starts there.

  • Wet conditions and damaged insulation. Multilayer system suffered from heat and vibration.
  • Cold spots drive premature coking. Coke formation in the line risks blockage and shutdown.
  • FCCU shutdown costs $M/day. Larger plant outages can cost upwards of millions of dollars per day.

02 · The Solution

Pyrogel® restores thermal performance across the line.

Pyrogel® was specified to restore continuous thermal performance and remove the cold-spot mechanism that drives coking on FCCU overhead lines.

  • Pyrogel® restored thermal performance. Continuous insulation eliminates the dead-spot mechanism.
  • Maintained optimum operating conditions. Across the temperature and vibration profile of the line.
  • Avoided blockage and shutdown. Each avoided outage represents millions of dollars of capture.
  • No dead spots, including flanges. Coke grows wherever a cold spot exists — flanges included.

03 · The Outcome

Significant cost savings by avoiding the catastrophic-failure case.

Pyrogel® value on FCCU overhead lines is best measured by what it prevents — the catastrophic case of plugged overhead lines requiring an FCCU shutdown. By eliminating cold spots and damaged-insulation entry points, Pyrogel® materially reduces the probability of that scenario.

$M/day
Shutdown avoided
Cost of larger plant outages from FCCU shutdowns.
900°F
Service temperature
On the reactor overhead line.
50in
Line diameter
Major-bore overhead line scope.

FCCU overhead at risk of coking?

Pyrogel® delivers continuous, durable thermal performance — Aspen can review your line condition and risk profile.